Newark City Council Regular Meeting April 24, 2025
ed to let us know because we represent you. You are our community. We have a number of proclamations tonight. Let me get my notes. Shamsa, please join me. Nice to see you.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is proclamation 19 43, American Muslim appreciation and awareness month. Whereas enriched by the unparalleled diversity of its residents, the city of Newark takes great pride in supporting individual religious freedoms and is strengthened by the contributions of its diverse populations, including those who practice Islam. And whereas over 90,000 Muslims live in Alameda County and and make immeasurable contributions to the cultural, political, economic fabric, and well-being of our communities. Whereas in 02/2024, the Council on American Islamic Relations received sick 8658 complaints nationwide, the highest number in its 30 years, reflecting a 7.4% increase from 2023. Whereas the city of Newark acknowledges the importance of peace and justice, understanding that Muslims deserve to live in peace and safety as to all residents of Newark, irrespective of your religion, irrespective of your culture, irrespective of your immigration status, if you’re a resident of Newark, you should be treated in that manner. Whereas the Al Medina Education Center established in 02/2009 in the city of Newark provides spiritual, educational, and social services to the Bay Area and beyond offering regular prayers and programming for all ages while promoting a purposeful life rooted in Islamic values and a commitment to unity, growth, and service whereas it is appropriate to acknowledge and promote awareness of this myriad of invaluable contributions of American Muslims and extend to them the respect and camaraderie every American deserves. Now, therefore, I Michael Hamm, the mayor of Newark, on behalf of my colleagues on the city council proclaim the month of April as American Muslim Appreciation and Awareness Month in Newark and urge all Newark residents to take the opportunity to better understand, recognize, and appreciate the rich history and shared experiences of American Muslims. So it’s with great honor I wanna present this, proclamation to you. Thank you. My pleasure.
So good evening Mayor Mike and the city council. On behalf of Muslim residents of Newark, we sincerely thank you for the Arab American Heritage Month proclamation. This proclamation is a great example of fostering unity, inclusivity and appreciation for our diverse communities. We deeply appreciate your commitment to celebrating and honoring the rich cultural and religious traditions that make the city of Newark a welcoming home for all. Thank you again for your continued support and leadership in fostering an inclusive and harmonious community. I don’t know about you folks, but when I read those proclamations when it comes to, unity and cooperation and things of that nature, it seems so simple. You know, at the end of the day, it seems so simple. I just don’t understand why it becomes difficult. Next, I’d like to invite Dan to join me at the podium. Dan, you know I’m not gonna even try to pronounce your last name.
I get it wrong every time. I know. Welcome. Ladies and gentlemen, this is proclamation 1941 to, recognizing Arbor Day. The first Arbor Day was established in 1872 to promote the reforestation of the Plains Of Nebraska. And by the year 1920, more than 45 states and territories observed Arbor Day, whereas Arbor Day will be observed in the city of Newark on 04/24/2025, whereas trees in our city increase property values, enhance the economic vitality of business areas, enhance the economic vitality of business areas, enhance the environment by providing habitat for animals, purify the air, and beautify our community, whereas Arbor Day promotes tree appreciation and conservation, tree planting, and tree care, whereas the city Of Newark has recognized the value of thousands of specimen trees within the city limits and has consistently supported the planting and maintenance of approximately 13,000 trees on public property. Now, therefore, I’m Michael Hanna, mayor of the City Of Newark on behalf of my council, declare April 24 as Arbor Day in Newark and urge all residents to support efforts to protect our trees and woodlands and to support our city urban forest program. Dan, I present this to you and, thank you for all your contributions to the city on Arbor Day. Thank you. My pleasure, my friend.
I I just want to say we are planting trees next Saturday at Sportsfield Park off the Cherry Street parking lot. So if you want to come volunteer and get dirty and plant some tree, learn how to plant a tree properly, come on out. We start at 08:30 till noon. Beautiful. Hey, Dan. I know you are actively out there, you know, working in partnership with other volunteer organizations to plant trees in our city maybe next year. Let me know just how many trees we’re planting this year because the number will surprise many. We are out there planting trees all the time. I’d like to invite my good friend Matthew Farrell, our chief building official, to join me. Hi Matthew.
Ladies and gentlemen, we’re issuing proclamation 1935, Building Safety Month. Whereas the City of Newark is committed to recognizing that our growth and strength depends on the safety and essential role of our homes, buildings, and infrastructure play both in everyday life and when disasters strike. Whereas our confidence in the resilience of buildings that make up our community is achieved through the implementation of modern building codes and the dedication of building safety and fire prevention officials, architects, engineers, builders, and others in the construction industry who work year round to ensure the safe construction of buildings. Whereas these modern building codes include safeguards to protect the public from hazards such as hurricanes, snowstorms, tornadoes, wildfires, floods, and earthquakes. I might have put earthquakes first. Ladies and gentlemen, I’m gonna digress for a moment. I was in San Jose back in ’89 when we had the, earthquake and, working in government at that time, we must have received tens of thousands of calls after the earthquake from concerned citizens worried that their homes were either off their foundations, their brick chimneys had collapsed, there was a lot of concern out in the community. And even in San Jose where we probably had 40 or 50 building inspectors, there was no way that they were gonna be able to respond to all those calls in a timely manner. So we basically utilized a lot of city staff who were quickly trained on recognizing immediate health and safety issues to really go out and calm the nerves of residents to assure them that their home was safe and it was not going to fall down. But you can imagine in an earthquake, which I would put first, this city is going to receive lots of calls from concerned residents and we need as a community to be able to respond in a timely manner.
Whereas Building Safety Month is sponsored by the International Code Council to remind the public about the critical role of our community’s local code officials and assure us on safe, sustainable, and affordable buildings that are essential to our property, whereas game on, that’s the theme, game on. The draft is today, too. Game on. The theme for Building Safety Month 20 25 encourages people to get involved in all aspects of building safety. Now, therefore, I, Michael Hammond, mayor of the city of Newark, on behalf of my council, declare May 2025 as Building Safety Month in Newark and urge all Newark residents to consider the commitment to improve building safety, resilience, and economic investment at home and in the community and to acknowledge the essential service provided to all of us by local and state building departments, fire prevention bureaus and federal agencies in protecting lives and property. It was only a few years ago, folks, we saw what happened at the Ghost Ship Fire situation up in Oakland where a lot of people lost lives on a condition that the government knew about, but in my estimation failed to respond. That doesn’t happen in Newark. If we come across an emergency or an immediate situation, we’re going to take whatever steps necessary, not because we want to be hard on residents. We just want to make sure people are living in safe homes, and that’s really the commitment of our building department and our city. So it’s with great pleasure that I present this to you, Matthew, and certainly feel free to say a few words, my friend.
Oh, I’m okay. Thank you. Okay. You you say it so much better. Matthew just wants you to hold to watch the completion of the draft. I get it. The, next proclamation is where did I put my notes? Bridal Storms. You never really need to do RayStorms, are you? That’s the father.
Are you kidding me? You worked with him in San Jose? I I thought I no. No. I I didn’t set Ryan up on that. I did not set Ryan up on that. It’s not a common name. Ray Storms worked in the fire department. He was in fire protection services. And it wasn’t uncommon for me to look to Ray to help me industrial building that was being used for a variety of uses not intended for industrial buildings, and your dad was outstanding.
So please make sure you share that with him. I had a great pleasure working with him. Small world. He called me the, the night you first announced me getting hired here. Oh, did he? Yes. He’s a good man. So this is National Water Safety Month, proclamation 1936, whereas individual and organized forms of recreation and the creative use of free time are vital to the happy lives of all of our residents. Whereas residents of the city of Newark recognize the vital role of swimming and aquatic related activities playing good physical and mental health and enhance the quality of life for all people, whereas the community understands the essential role that education regarding the topic of water safety plays in preventing drowning and recreational water related safety. Whereas the city of Newark is extremely proud of the George M.
Silliman activity in a family aquatic center and its contributions to provide critical life skills, a safe and healthy place to recreate, a place to learn and grow, to swim, build self esteem, confidence and sense of self worth which contributes to the quality of life in our community. Now therefore, I’m Mark O’Hannon on behalf of my colleagues on the Newark City Council, declared National Water Safety Month for the month of May in Newark and urge all Newark residents to enjoy, recognize, and help promote the benefits derived from quality water safety programs and recreational services which provide something to value for everyone. So line, I present this to you, and, I don’t know if you wanna say a few words, but you’re certainly entitled to do so with that, sir. Thank you. Thank you, Mayor Hannan, City Council members and the City of Newark, for this proclamation. Drowning is still the leading cause of death in children from ages 1 through 4. The second leading cause for children from 4 to 14, and a top 4 cause for adults 54 and above. There is an average over 4000 unintentional drownings every year in this country, with over 8 times that non fatal drownings that require emergency medical care. Drowning can happen in as little as 20 seconds and is often silent. But it can be prevented.
The city of Newark’s recreation department is deeply committed to preventing drowning through a comprehensive approach that includes awareness, education, supervision, and training. We provide American Red Cross based swim lessons to thousands of students annually, ensuring foundational water safety skills from an early age. In 2024 alone, we’ve reached over 3,300 students. 2 40 3 participants were in our new Make a Splash campaign, which offered free swim lessons to increase access and equity in water safety education. Our staff are highly trained through regular in service sessions and a robust, robust certification program. In 2024, we certified 5 new lifeguard instructors, 37 new lifeguards, 9 junior lifeguards, 42 individuals in advanced public, or advanced first aid for public safety personnel. Additionally, we offer certifications in lifeguarding, water park lifeguarding, CPR, AD, first aid, emergency oxygen, water safety instruction, and Title 22 Advanced First Aid for public safety personnel. We also extend our outreach into the community. For example, we introduced the Whales Tales Water Safety Program in local classrooms, beginning with a kindergarten presentation and aiming to expand to all elementary schools. To further support safe recreation, we’ve provided over 4,300 life jacket rentals during our public swim hours, reinforcing our belief that safety should be accessible to all.
As I close, I’d like to leave you with a few important reminders, simple yet powerful steps we can all take to promote water safety. Non swimmers should always wear a properly fitted life jacket and stay within arm’s reach of a responsible adult in the water. Always actively supervise children by being in the water with them. Remember that 88 percent of drownings occur with a distracted adult in, the nearby vicinity, so always assign a designated water watcher. Never swim alone. Always swim with a buddy and in areas where lifeguards are present. Know and follow all safety rules and facility rules. Or, be aware of water depths before entering any body of water. By keeping these tips in mind, we can all do our part to ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience in and around the water. Through this, the City of Newark is building safer communities, 1 splash at a time.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this is the public comment section of our agenda. This is an opportunity for anyone, any member of the public to speak on an item that is not on the agenda this evening. Is Is there anybody in the audience who would like to speak to an item not on the agenda tonight? Yes, please come forward. If you don’t mind state your name please. Sure. Hello, thank you for having me. Our pleasure. My name is Norbil Bizzi.
I’m a Fremont Business Owner but Newark resident. I’d like to tell you about a intersection that I feel is a little dangerous. I live in the Bridgeway neighborhood and I constantly drive down, Central. As you’re going down Central, when you’re crossing Cherry, Cherry, the right turn from Cherry onto Central is kind of a yield and then there’s this corner where there’s a whole bunch of trees. The people who are driving down Central have to switch to the right lane after the intersection. Because it’s a 1 lane intersection and then it becomes 2. So they are turning into the right lane as the person turning right is yielding. And the person turning right can’t really see because there’s a whole bunch of trees and bushes there. And I used to live in that area and I’d always hear in the middle of the night screeching and I knew it was that intersection. So I was hoping those trees could be cut down or something could be done about that.
Possibly, you know, I don’t know, somehow making it more safe. But that was my concern. It’s been my concern for several years so I’m glad to be here today to make the comment. Well I’m glad you brought that to our attention. I know the city manager made note of the comment, the intersection that you’re referring to and I know he’ll ask staff to take a look at it. Okay. Appreciate it. Thank you for bringing that to our attention. Thank you. And I know the area that you’re talking about.
Yeah, no, thank you. You’re welcome. Can you leave your contact information to the city? Sure. That way we can follow that back up with you. Thank you. Other public comments on items not on the agenda? Steve, please come on forward. Ladies and gentlemen, I’m going to take a little steam out of Steve’s presentation. Steve is the new CEO for the city’s Chamber of Commerce, so we want to welcome Steve to the city of Newark and know that good things are going to happen with the chamber under your leadership, so let’s welcome Steve.
Now put the timer on now, madam clerk. Well, Franklin Delano Roosevelt had a, guides for speech making and it was the 3 B’s. Be short, be sincere, and be seated. So keeping that in mind I get 1 out of 3. I will I had a little bit of a speech here, but I wanna say I’m so impressed with the city of Newark. It’s the first time that I’ve been in your beautiful city hall chambers. I served as the mayor of San Leandro for 4 years. And during that time, I worked with mayor Smith. I knew your city manager, John Becker, as well when I was on the Alameda County Conference of Mayors. I also thereafter knew, Mayor Nagy.
Newark has been blessed with fantastic leadership over a series, you know, of of decades. And now, you know, with mayor Hannan and with your leadership, the city is continuing to progress. And that’s what makes me so excited about this role that I’m taking on now. I think Newark is truly 1 of the best run cities in Alameda County. And, you know, it’s a city of resilience, innovation, and opportunity. And the chamber should reflect and amplify that spirit. It’s the goal of the chamber board of directors, and it’s my directive to revitalize the chamber into a dynamic hub that not only supports our local businesses, but also actively fosters civic engagement and helps shape Newark’s economic future. So I look forward to working with all of you, getting to know all of you, reaching out to you, you know, getting your input as to what you think the chamber should be doing, what did the chamber do well in the past, where could it have improved, and where do you wanna see us go for the future. So thank you so much for your time. Welcome Steve.
Any other public comment on items that are not on the agenda this evening? Ladies and gentlemen, we’re going to move to the consent calendar. Now, I’m going to go ahead and pull D3 from the consent calendar because we have a couple council members that will need to recuse themselves, so that leaves us with items D1 and D2. City Manager, would you like to pull either D1 or D2? Not this evening, your honor. Colleagues, D1, D2 to be pulled? I’d like to pull D2 just to correct the typo. Great, thank you for that, council member. Any other item that be pulled? Okay, why don’t we go ahead and take the correction on D2 before we vote.
Council member Grindahl. Yes. There’s just an, on page 2 under, in the third paragraph, I’m sorry, under H in the third paragraph, after my name there’s a sort of floating family, it says Grindahl family there, just please remove that word and everything’s fine. Excellent. With that correction, can I get approval to, on the consent calendar? So moved. By Council member Bridal, second by Councilor Jorgensen? Yes, second. I saw you reaching. Let’s go ahead and vote.
Let’s go ahead and revote. It’s not me madam clerk. Alright let’s go ahead and vote folks. And that passes unanimously. So we’re going to pull D3 because council member Contanzio. Yes. Go ahead. Okay. I’d like to recuse myself, because I have a real property interest in landscaping, Number 11, that’s my residence. Thank you, and city manager Boonau.
Yes, good evening, your Honor, members of the council, I too own real property located in District L And L and as such I will recuse myself from this item. I took no part in the preparation of the staff report for this item. Okay, so item D3 is to adopt a resolution initiating proceedings for the levy and collection of assessments for landscaping and lighting districts number 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19 for fiscal year 25, 26. Assistant City Manager LaVoca. Yes, good evening, your Honor and council members. This is the annual process of initiating proceedings for the levy and collection of assessments for the city’s 10 landscape and lighting districts. There are no changes or additions to the list for improvements of the district and this is typically a consent item, but we’ve pulled it for the recusals. I’m happy to answer any questions you may have, thank you. Thank you, are there any public comments on this item? Colleagues, any questions?
If not, I’ll look for a motion and a second. So moved by Councilor Jorgens. Second by Councilor Grondahl, thank you. Please vote. And that passed with, council member Contanzio recusing herself. Resolution of the City Council of the City of Newark initiating proceedings for the levy and collection assessments for landscape and lighting district numbers 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 15, 16, 16, 19. Landscape and lighting act of 1972. Thank you city attorney. We have no public hearings. Under other business we have a presentation on the pavement management program and review.
Mr. Banoon? Yes, good evening your honor and members of the council. Item F1 is a presentation from our public works director, Mr. Howard Young, regarding the city’s pavement management program. The presentation will highlight various strategies that we employ to maintain over a hundred miles of city streets. Mr. Young will describe the methodology used to score the condition of city streets, which we commonly refer to as the PCI and he will also list the typical funding sources that are used to pay for the street maintenance. Given the importance of street maintenance in our community, we thought it’d be appropriate to provide this presentation and also give a forum for the council to answer, ask questions to city staff. With that in mind, I’ll pass it over to our public works director, Mr.
Howard Young, you have the floor sir. Thank you very much. Thank you very much for that summary, city manager. Honorable mayor and council members, my name is Howard Young. I’m your, public works director. The purpose of this informational presentation is to provide an introduction on how we manage our street pavements, how we select streets to resurface, and what treatments would be applied. Our road network is 1 of our greatest assets, and it needs annual care to keep it in serviceable condition. It’s a balancing act of needs and resources. In addition, through the last community survey, road conditions and maintenance was 1 of the top items of importance to the community. So let’s get started.
On the agenda are 5 items, really 4 with the questions and answers being last. The presentation will be separated into 5 sections to provide a general understanding of our process. I have included pictures too midway. These these are actually these 4 steps are actually the things that we consider when we assemble our annual pavement plan, when we start looking at streets and what streets to do. Throughout the presentation, I will be using analogy of painting the walls outside your house because it’s very similar to road paving actually. Okay, so what is a pavement management program? The pavement management program is a systematic process used to assess, track, manage the condition of a pavement network, ultimately helping to make cost effective decisions about maintenance and rehabilitation. It helps ensure maximizing their lifespan and minimizing long term costs. So there is a science to this. It’s not randomly that we pick streets and there’s a justification of why we do certain streets.
So streets are inspected and given a score. So actually someone does walk every section of street or drive every section of street and providing a score to it. And it’s just not a street as a whole. It’s every 500 feet, it’s every thousand feet. So there are sections of streets. But the streets are inspected and given the score, typical treatment types that we’ve used in the city and costs are developed and then it’s input into, software program. Grama fact, the software program grama called Street Saver and it’s a software program that the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, highly recommends. In fact, funding is tied to having a pavement management program. So the chart here in the background is very typical of a Streetsaver software printout after we’ve inputted all the data. At the beginning of a paving program when we print it out, it is a spreadsheet.
A spreadsheet that shows, what we need to which streets do we need to do and how we can do it. So it’s a very useful tool. So once again, the pavement management program answers 4 main questions. Which streets we maintain? What condition they’re in? What repairs are needed and when? So, I’d like to start off with what’s included in our road network. Well, the city of Newark has 104.5 centerline miles of roadway. So that doesn’t include all lanes. If you count all the lanes that we have, it’s about 162 miles.
So, roads are actually classified into 3 different categories. In engineering terms, it’s arterials, collectors, and residential. In simple terms, I call them big, medium, and large. So, each each of these classifications have a different function. Roads may look the same, but underneath the thickness of the asphalts based on if they’re arterial collectors or residentials vary widely. So, you could have a residential street that has 4 inches of asphalt thick only and on the arterials, you can end up with 10 inches of asphalt thick thickness to carry the load. So arterials, they carry high volumes as traffics and then of traffic such as Thornton And Newark Boulevard. The collectors connect local streets and arterials such as Mayhew’s Landing and Sycamore. So and then, of course, residentials, provide access to your property. So the analogy I use is, you know, it’s kinda like the veins throughout your body.
The arterials deliver blood to your arm, the arm delivers, has certain veins that then go to your fingers, which are the residential grokles. Okay. What is a Pavement Condition Index? And you’ll hear this a lot. It’s actually a pavement condition is a rating system. It’s a score. It’s like a grade. It’s a rating system ranging from 0 to 100, 100 being the best, the highest, used to evaluate the condition of pavement surfaces. It’s a consistent rating system that’s used in the region. It is something that is recommended by the Metropolitan Transportation Commission.
The analogy I like to try, I like to compare to on the rating system is like a it’s like a high school test, a standard rating system. So that all the streets in California could be used the same system so that it could be graded the same way. So they can be compared to also for funding. When we do our inspections, all all these scores are then loaded into the software system, StreetSaver, and to help determine which treatment and the priority and the type of treatment. Okay. And once again the factors that impact the pavement condition index: pavement age, climate, how much water, rain, and traffic loads. Okay, so very next slide here is example of some PCI photos I’d like to show. So the first 1 here Looks like Dave Benoud Street. Here are some examples. There’s a PCI 90.
This is a would be a fairly new, very good condition road. Then you have your PCI 55, which shows deterioration and then your PCI 39, which was a lot of deterioration and 24 is cracking all over the street. So how I like to compare these is when do we treat these? Well, at PCI 90, it’s fairly new. At PCI between 70 and 60 and maybe 50, you could prevent, apply a preventative maintenance slurry seal. So once again, I go back to, painting your house, the exterior of your house. So the exterior of your house gets a lot of sun and rain damage and when cracks start showing up on your siding, the best thing to do is fill the cracks and paint it. And that’s where we want to be at maintenance all the time. If you don’t seal the cracks and you don’t paint it, then you end up with PCI 39 and 24. Then you’ll start pouring in money into your road surface.
So you turn something that’s, a minor cost of $6 a square yard now then times 5. So the secret here is to get it while there’s slight, degradation and to provide a slurry seal or preventative maintenance paint to it. Okay. This is a pavement deterioration curve, very common in our, in any pavement management program, report and by the Metropolitan Transportation Commission. So the gist of this, chart is either pay now, pay a little bit now or pay a lot later. So in any pavement you’ll start at a hundred and you’ll see the slow taper towards pour and failed. And once it gets to pour and failed, it rapidly declines. And this is a good instance of, when streets have cracks in them and you don’t crack seal them. Water gets into the cracks and it gets under the cracks and into the base and it deteriorates the whole entire spot. So Okay.
So this next chart here is a comparison to neighboring agencies and statewide average. The statewide average PCI grade was 65. Ours in 2022 is 72. And the reason why we’re using 2022 data is the data is, produced by the Metropolitan Transportation Commission and 2022 was the last official time that they had, official data that came out. So And I also wanna point out that, newer cities tend to have newer subdivisions which have newer streets so naturally they have a higher PCI. Okay. So we’re gonna go now to review some, types of treatments. Treatments are separated into pavement preservation or pavement restoration. And this is the difference between our analogy in painting a wall where we either apply paint to a wall or we’re ripping off the siding to your house. So restart.
So the right treatment depends on multiple factors. And of course, as I mentioned, the first step that the engineers do is ask Street Saver, what do I need to do in the next 3 years if I have $2,000,000 And it’ll provide us the best case scenario of which streets to do and what treatments to do. Now we just don’t completely depend on the computer. We actually have staff go out and verify these conditions. So we look at the distresses, we look at the structure, we look at the traffic, and we look at the materials that were previously placed. So at this time though, I just wanna mention what what is the engineering department do with this program? Well, the engineering department, their staff does the engineering, our design, our bidding according to the public contract code, inspection of the project, construction management, and administration. That includes paying invoices too. I wanted to put a name to the program right now. Our assistant engineer Michael Carmen currently implements our annual paving projects.
So, on larger projects, we do bring in consultancies on Thornton Avenue. It’s a fairly large job and it’s a more complicated. So I will talk about Thornton later on too. Okay, so before I start getting into treatments, I wanted to show a typical section of road and what’s under our road. Most people only see the very top surface, the asphalt layer, but really the, there’s 3 layers here. It’s almost like a layer of a cake. You have the sub base which is your native dirt or your fill dirt, which is compacted. So the most common thing most people see on our road construction project is a steamroller, right, a steamroller that rolls, the surfaces. So, the sub base is rolled many times to get a 95% compaction so it’s stiff. It doesn’t give at all.
On top of that, there’s a base course and this is almost all rock. 3 either half inch rock or 3 quarter inch rock That provides even more strength that goes down. And then on top of the base course is your last course is your asphalt course. And within the asphalt course, there’s actually 3 layers of asphalt. Your lower surface is made up of 3 quarter inch rock and oil mixed together. It’s placed in 1 lift, 1 layer. The next layer is could be half inch, asphalt, is the middle layer and these layers really provide strength. The upper surface layer that you see is really a smooth riding course. So, next here is, just in a real life photo. You can see there’s probably 4 this is probably a residential road.
You see 4 inches of asphalt here, probably 12 inches of, base course, and 24, 12 inches of a sub base course. So this right here, 4 inches can vary from, arterial to residential to from 12 inches thick to 4 inches thick. So and I also wanna mention, once again, once this starts cracking and water gets into the base course, that’s what we call a base repair because it’s failed. And once it’s failed, you have to dig all the way down to fix that. And once again, that’s very expensive also. Okay. So I’m gonna talk about 8 different pavement type treatments now. There are more than 8, but I’m gonna use the atypical that we’ve done in, the city of Newark. So, let’s see. Crack sealing.
So you could use this method as individual treatment or a treatment, to start paving your whole entire street. Just like you’re paving you’re fixing the wall in your house, you gotta fix the cracks first on the wall before you paint it. So on the street, we use hot crack seal material to fill the fill the cracks. This is just a hot asphalt material. The first thing we do is clean the street. We actually use a compressor to blow out all the cracks to blow out the weeds and the dirt first, and then we pour in the hot liquid from top to bottom and then we actually squeegee it. You gotta squeegee it flat or else it’s gonna be very lumpy. So after this process, you can leave the street like this. There’s many agencies that leave the street like this. You’ve probably drawn, driven on streets that look like this or it prepares it for further treatments such as slurry seal, essentially painting the whole entire street to make it look consistent and nice.
And once again, the typical cost here is a dollar 50 to a dollar 75 a square yard and you’re gonna see the cost as I go through the treatments progressively get more expensive. Okay. Patch paving. This is a fancy word for spot spot repairs really. Patch paving, we’re just identifying places that have failed. This here, if you ever driven around town, you’ll see these white, square marks. This is actually the engineers going out to mark the base repairs of what needs to be fixed. And this right here, it’s we call it alligator cracking because it looks like the back of your alligator. And so these are the things that we apply patch paving to. So this is asphalt.
We would go down probably 4 to 6 inches and dig it out and place asphalt back. So once again, this is patch paving, it’s really spot repairs. And this is either just like painting before painting a wall. You fill the cracks and then the holes, you fill the holes too before we paint. Some people just leave the patches there on the wall and don’t paint. And so some cities and some areas, you’ll just only see patching only. Now it could be a utility patch too. The next treatment, this is a treatment that’s very widely used, in in many, many cities. This is a surface seal. It’s called a slurry seal.
This is essentially, the slurry seal is the paint that you paint the wall with. It’s made out of sand and oil mixed together. Actually, they this truck here is a slurry seal machine and they put the oil and sand there and it’s mixed out and poured onto the street and you actually have people squeegeeing it onto the street. So, the care time here for slurry seal is 5 hours to drive. You cannot drive on it. So, there’s a heavy resident notification program. Slurry seal can only be applied when temperatures are 55 and rising. So it’s a some this is a summertime event. Once it’s October, November, it’s very risky to put the slurry seal down. The lifespan of this type of product is typically 6 years depending on traffic.
Slurry seals are considered a preventative maintenance preservation. And once again, you’ve probably seen this on your street, will come through, We sweep the street clean because if the street is not clean, it does the product does not stick. We do the crack sealing. We do the patch paving, and then we put the slurry seal down. So it’s multiple stages. What’s up next is microsurfacing. This is just a more robust slurry seal. It’s more expensive due to higher quality sand and asphalt. And it’s a mix of sand and asphalt. What we have used is a rubberized microsurfacing whereas this rubber chips are used too.
Recycled tire parts are used. And this is used sometimes when I take a look at streets and I go, well it’s a lower PCI, how can I not remove the asphalt layer? And I’ll and what we’ll do is we’ll use a higher quality product to try to treat the surface instead of taking off the sheetrock or the siding. And it’s really the eye of the beholder that makes that decision. What’s next is a chip seal, and a chip seal is equivalent to like a tar and gravel roof. It’s oil first and then a bigger aggregate. So because of the street is more deteriorated, we put bigger rocks on it. So it’s oil and gravel. This is a very rough surface. A lot of bicyclists will complain about it.
So and why it’s important that I mentioned it is because we have next what we call a cape seal. So this is the analogy of a double coat. This is equivalent to if you want to, let’s say, the interior of your house, you wanna paint your wall, but what you wanna do is you put texture on it and then you paint it. So there’s 2 coats here. So the resulting product here is a lot thicker. The slurry seal is, you know, an eighth to a quarter inch about this thick. The cape seal could be a quarter inch to a half inch thick. So we’re gonna get higher in cost, higher in thickness and quality. And once again, this is a 2 cope product. We put the, chip seal down first.
It has to cure for a week, and then you come back and put a a slurry seal on top of it. Then it cures for another week before you put striping on it because the oils have to leach out of it. So what we are so the everything in the previous was a preventative maintenance slurry seal, kinda like paint on your wall. Hot mix asphalt, this is like a quill into ripping the siding off your house. This is considered a restoration treatment, much more expensive than a surface seal. This treatment is 1 and a half to 6 inches thick of asphalt, and the asphalt here is made up of either half inch rocks mixed with oil or 3 quarter inch rocks mixed with oil. Very robust. The lifespan of this is 15 to 20 years depending on traffic. And once again, much more expensive. Everything I’ve talked about, surface seals and asphalt overlay, is very common what we do in the city of Newark.
Now the very next 1 here is conventional reconstruction. I think I pointed out that the, typical street section is 3 layers here. In conventional reconstruction, we are removing all 3 layers and this is very expensive. We don’t do this in Newark. However, if you look at brand new subdivisions, this is how they’re constructed. Okay. So this here, we wanted to show you the progress we’ve made since 02/2017 to 2024. All the streets that we have done either slurry sealed or overlaid in the city of Newark. The goal here is to do preventative maintenance. In my experience with the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, what they’re trying to get cities to do is fix the fix your walls and then just keep painting them.
So they just want you to do all the structural repairs, your asphalt overlays, and just keep painting them and painting them and paint them, slurry ceiling them, which saves money in the long run. So we have now some recent project examples before and after pictures of patch paving. So here on Newark Boulevard, we have some alligator cracking right here, and if we don’t seal this or treat this, water is going to get into this and it’s just going to get much much bigger and rocks will start coming out. So we address this by patch paving here. Now sometimes you’d ask, well how come it’s patch paving and you don’t do the whole entire street? Well, the rest of the street could have a good PCI. It’s just that only 1 spot from water damage and heavy loads. The next picture here is, Cape Seal, but I just wanted to show you kind of when we do a Cape Seal before we do an overlay. So you’ll see some cracks here. So when you look at a street like this, it’s probably in the PCI of 7071, right now, both these, before pictures.
And then we’ll go it’s the right time to put a a paint coat or a slurry seal on it. And when we do do a slurry seal, we upgrade the crosswalks. We upgrade the bike lanes. So, okay. Here’s some more pictures of recent examples of before and after pictures of a slurry seal at Newark Boulevard. And once again, once we, we do the patch paving and we do the slurry seal and upgrade the bike lane and crosswalks too. These are some more examples, I’d like to show and once again if you could take a look at these, this PCI is probably in the sixties and when you do do a slurry seal you don’t get to a hundred. You don’t get a hundred points. You probably get 10 10 points. The computer system knows that if you put paint down, it’s not the same thing as putting in brand new siding down.
So you only get 10, 15 points. So once again here, this looks like a PCI 65. This looks even though this is discolored, I can’t see the cracking, but this is probably a PCI 72. And once we’re done here, these PCIs are probably in the lower eighties. Okay. So now we get to overlay. This is the thick asphalt. So as you could probably see the before pictures on Jonathan Place here, this street here, these streets are way past Slurry Seal. It’s way past painting. It’s too many cracks, too many alligator cracks.
Water has already intruded in 1 spot and the water underneath the base has spread all over the place here. So it’s too late for that. It’s time to essentially rip out the asphalt. It could be 4 inches. It could be 6 inches. And if we’re lucky, it’s just the asphalt and not anything deeper. So once again, we’ll take a look at here. This is probably PCI 30, 40 in the forties right here and the asphalt overlay you get a higher score probably in the high eighties once you’ve completed it here. So going from 30 to eighties is significant. So so this is here is a map of what we have planned for 2025, which is many many streets for 2025, for a slurry seal and then our overlay program in 2026 in gold.
So I I do wanna point out 1 particular project, on Thornton Avenue. It involves Thornton Avenue from AED here and this is phase 1 to Olive Street and then also in the blue here, I’ll talk about next. So as you will probably tell from Thornton Avenue, there’s a major waterline project happening right now. So Alameda County Water District is replacing the water main. They are forecasted to schedule to be finished hopefully at the December this year or beginning of spring, based on how many issues they run into. So on Thornton Avenue, the phase 1 we have planned for an asphalt overlay. Phase 1 goes from Highway 880 to Olive Street. Phase 2 is Thornton Avenue from Ash Street to Spruce Street. So currently now, we are in phase 1 we are designing phase 1 currently. So, 1 thing I do like to mention on funding, in addition to our funding, is that we did receive funding from congressman Ro Khanna.
It’s called the community project funding congressionally directed spending from congressman Ro Khanna. So, phase 1, we’ve received $2,000,000 and phase 2, a $1,000,000 So thank you, congressman Ro Khanna. I’d also like to mention when we do upgrade our streets, the American there’s a American Disabilities Act that requires curb ramps when streets are upgraded. So, certain treatments is considered an upgrade. So these are the ramps that we have to place in and you’ve probably seen these. Now we get to this section of the program where we talk about how we pay for all this, how this is all funded. So, the main there are 3 main funding that we get. There is the state gas tax, for every gallon of gasoline that you buy. I believe currently it is 60¢ a gallon that we that that is taxed that contributes to the state gas tax fund to fund highway maintenance and infrastructure projects. B, the Alameda County Transportation Commission, provides local distribution of our measure b and b b local sales tax, the, 1¢ sales tax, on, what’s that sales tax?
And then the vehicle registration fee, I believe, is every year when you register your vehicle, I believe it’s $10 that that that is taxed, that is funded. SB 1, that was this was, a tax voted in 02/2017, that provides, funding for transportation infrastructure also. So those are the typical funding sources. Some once again, sometimes we get grants, but these these are the actual funding tax sources. Okay. Almost to the last slide. This is this slide here, I was I’m just trying to show that how much more we’re spending on our roads. The in 2023, I believe the average at that time and prior was 2,500,000.0 a year. 2024 to 2026, we’re spending 4,000,000. And that’s because the program said, if you want to keep your PCI where it is, you need to spend 4,000,000 a year.
So that’s what was budgeted and it’s also to address resident concerns of pavement, pavement condition. So it’s a response to resident concerns also. So the Well, we are at the end. I’m here to answer any questions that you may have on our pavement management system. Thank you, Howard. I appreciate it. Are there any questions from the public on the presentation that was just provided? All right, I’ll start to my left. Colleagues questions? Council member Quintancio.
Yes. Is there a limitation on the amount of times that 1 could reapply, a sealant to maintain the PCI? I’d like to say no but at sometimes because it’s a wearing course. The slurry seal or paint is a wearing course. So it wears down after a while and so you can keep applying it and applying it. But if it doesn’t wear down, you have to be careful how brittle it is. So so there it’s really by eye, and by the condition of it. And And once again it’s it’s about 6 years. So every 6 years if we keep slurry sealing it, you could do it many you could do it 3 times easily. So that’s to be 21 years.
Mhmm. Thank you. Council member Jorgensen. No questions for me. I just wanna really thank you for a very thorough presentation on this. It’s something that is is very important for our community and to see that there’s a kind of comprehensive approach to our city streets, is really encouraging to me and I’m really excited to see, you know, the work go out, you know, for years 2025 and 2026 that we saw. Thank you. Councilman Grindahl. Yes, I have a couple questions. First of all thank you for the, excellent presentations, very informative and much appreciated by I’m sure the entire council and our community so thank you for that.
So I noticed on 1 of your slides you didn’t highlight it but you you indicated that a that a truck was equal to 10,000 vehicles is is that accurate in terms of I assume that in terms of in terms of wear and tear on the road? Yes. Wow. So those we have we have to keep those trucks that are cutting through our community to go around Fremont out of our town, right? That is that’s something for us to be considering when we’re making land use decisions as well I would I would I would think. Okay that that was 1. 1, another is of course the the pavement conditions of our roadways are much better than some commercial properties so so I just wanted to make it clear to the public that places like the places like the mall these are privately owned streets and they’re they’re maintaining their own streets and and some of them are in desperately bad shape and, you’re actually taking your suspension into your into your hands when you’re driving around. But that’s not a that’s not a city responsibility. That is a, that’s a code enforcement issue, essentially. Just, I really just wanted to note that and correct me if I’m wrong.
That, that’s my question. The road around Newpark Mall is private that they maintain and Or or not. Well, that they’re supposed to that they may supposed to Thank you. That was that was a joke. Sorry. The, I’ve I’ve noticed in some certain places, that when the the pavement condition is still quite good, not that I’m an expert, but it seems to be quite good. But the paint has eroded off the off the roadways and so to the point where people can’t even see which lane is is which and so on and so forth. Is that because maybe the the the paint that was put on was not the right kind or then strong enough or do do are we do we need to go going back and applying paint to to surfaces even when the road itself is even when the road itself is is in good condition. Did my my question make sense? Yes.
I can answer that. So there’s actually 2 types of paint. There’s actually paint paint like a bucket of paint and there’s the striping is actually thermoplastic. It’s actually melted plastic. So the previous method is to use paint and paint it every year if you have a good maintenance program. That the the the huge cost there is a labor cost. So what we’re doing now is when we’re resurfacing, we use melted plastic. It’s called thermoplastic and that lasts 20 years. So the wear and tear is basically from vehicles, utility trenching. So if you report it to us then we’ll have to go out and repaint those roads either with paint or thermoplastic.
But really what we’re trying to do is as we slurry seal, as we resurface our roads, is to place down thermoplastic. Right. I just wanted to follow-up. Yeah. I did understand that. The the question is sometimes the thermoplastic seems sometimes the thermoplastic seems to erode rather quickly, in a in a few years. I’m showing my age and my time at Newark. In in in just a few just in in 4 or 5 years the thermoplastics almost entirely gone. So I was wondering if that if you can have bad thermoplastic. Certainly every project is covered by a 1 year warranty.
You could have their bath thermoplastic. I haven’t seen it in the 20 years. Most likely that what you’ve seen faded was paint. Okay, great. Thank you. And, that so that so if we see something that’s a dangerous condition we should we as a council and of course the entire community should let you know that there’s a place where the lanes are not easy to see and, the line for stopping is not we should let you know about that. 100%, yes. Thank you. Vice Mayor, comments? Vice Mayor.
I just want to say thank you because you guys fixed my street last year so it was very interesting and I went through the whole process, I have favorites. And it was really great process, it was great you guys informed us, you gave us information, and it was really good communication with my group and I live in a cul de sac and you guys do 1 of the streets connected. So we had to kind of time it and you guys gave us good information. So it was really good communication, but previously I was thinking, why are we doing this? The streets are okay. And now that I you’ve presented this, it’s good to know it’s more of a maintenance thing before it gets too bad. So I didn’t know that. So, thank you for, I just didn’t know. So thanks for the information. So I appreciate it and we’ll see you in 2026.
So thank you. Thank you. Thank you for the excellent report, Howard. Couple comments, couple questions. I agree with council member Bridal regarding the 10,000 truck versus 1 vehicle. It’d be interesting to see what our score would be, Mr. Banoon, citywide if we had much fewer truck traffic cut through our city, we might be in a situation where our rating would be as high as Dublin and Pleasanton and other communities where they don’t have that same truck traffic. We don’t really have an answer there because it’s our location of the Dunbar Bridal and the 8 80 that, certainly contributes to that. But, I am concerned about the amount of truck traffic and its impact on our community and maybe there’s some interesting concept we can think about in the near future in terms of how do we address that. I noticed that when we do slurry seal and things of that nature, I’ll pick on Mahees Landing near Spruce that was done a year or 2 years ago, whatever the case may be and they did a great job of recoloring the sidewalk there, but you have 4 sidewalks at that intersection.
And it looks odd when you see a beautifully redone sidewalk and 1 that wasn’t done. And I know that was not part of the project because it it would be the sidewalk that would be on the spruce side and not the Mahees Landing side. But I’m thinking as we look at these opportunities in the future, if we have multiple sidewalks, it might be in the best interest of the community if we were to redo all the sidewalks so there’s uniformity in terms of the way they present themselves. Just a thought. Is there any new technology, Howard, that you’ve heard of because we’ve been using asphalt for decades, is there any new technology out there that you’re aware of that can substitute for asphalt that might be cheaper for cities to look at down the road? Cheaper? Well, there’s rubber That’s expensive. Yeah. There’s rubberized asphalt right now that the state’s encouraging, but on the rubberized asphalt, you only get economies of scale when you have a lot of it. Like if you’re doing a freeway or a major street on Thornton.
I’m not aware of any the big advancement was a microsurfacing. You know, there’s slurry seal, then there’s a microsurfacing with different chemicals and higher quality aggregates. Okay. My last comment, Howard is, oh, by the way, I wanted to comment on, Mr. Grindahl, council member Grindahl’s comment regarding lanes for stopping. I’m not sure anybody stops in Newark anymore. I think they just kind of fly on through. That’s more of a police issue. I’ll leave it up to you, Chief Datt back there, to deal with that. SB 1, how are those funds allocated, SB 1?
How are those funds allocated? Right. Well, we get the allocation from the state, we, Is it based on population? What’s the, formula that they use for distributing? I believe it is based on population. Population, yes. Okay. Any other questions, folks? Excellent, report, Mr. Badoon.
Can residents in our city because I know the streets, as we recall from our recent survey, was a topic of importance. Can citizens access to the city’s website and see when their street is scheduled to be paved or slurry sealed or whatever the case may be so they have some kind of an idea? Yes. So actually on the website there’s a the pavement management program is a part of the website. It’s within Public Works. We actually place what’s gonna be done this year and next year on the website. It’s not a forecast of 5 years or 10 years. We don’t have that. It’s essentially the most active design project that we post up there. And a lot of it is just really notification to residents that expect some kind of delay on their street.
Excellent. Maybe in our, I don’t know if we’ve put that information in our quarterly newsletter in the past or recently. If we haven’t, maybe consider putting it in there so folks can access that information. Thank you, Howard. Appreciate the, presentation. This was informational item only. I look forward to future presentations maybe on an annual or semi annual or twice every 2 year basis on on an update on this. I think it’s important for us to revisit this because it’s important to the community. Thank you. Thank you.
City manager update. Yes, good evening your honor and members of the council. Items for you this evening, the first Monday, April 20 eighth, the city is hosting a financial resiliency workshop for small businesses, this will occur inside the Newark Library Community Meeting Room from 6 to 07:30 p. M, again on Monday, April 28. This workshop builds on 1 of our most popular past programs. The original workshop received strong participation and positive feedback, from local businesses, this new session aims to help business owners better understand their financial statements and use that information to guide decision making. The workshop is free and open to all Newark businesses, translation services will be available in Spanish, Vietnamese and Mandarin and more information can be found on the city’s website and I’m going to defer to the assistant City Manager as to the second announcement. I wanted to provide additional details about the tree planting event that Dan mentioned earlier after receiving the Arbor Day proclamation, it’s going to be Saturday, May 3, ‘8 ’30 a. M. To 12 noon.
It’s at Mel Noon Sportsfield Park on the Cherry Street side. It’s a great opportunity to learn how to properly plant trees and then there will be a planting of 15 to 20 trees at Sportsfield Park and helps beautify the city and, of course, helps us reap all the benefits that trees provide. Folks can register at urbanforestfriends.org. We, of course, partner with them for those plantings and you can also show up at 08:30 to check-in. Thank you. Excellent, thank you. Colleagues, council member Catanzio. Yes. Thank you. Thank you, staff, for the presentations and I also wanted to add that I too am very excited that the city continues to plant trees.
I was able to go last month and we were able to plant about 20 trees. If people are not able to plant the trees, it’s okay. You could also volunteer your time to help to water the trees while we sometimes wait for the irrigation systems to be placed in. I also wanted to thank, Newark Middle School PTSA for being present today and for also speaking on behalf of the youth and the parents regarding tobacco and how it’s affecting our students. So I really want to thank you for that, too. This month I have been able to continue to work with other elected officials with Averitt Energy, which is always exciting. And I wanted to thank Viola Blythe, for their dedication to feeding and providing for Newark. Yesterday we had such a very successful evening where they were able to give awards to their volunteers. Thank you. Mhmm.
Council member Jorgens. Yes, thank you. I wanna thank, recreation staff for putting on a great family day at the park a couple weeks ago. I mean, over here I try to go and say, okay, last year, last couple years have been great. I need to temper my expectations a little bit. We can’t keep that up. And every year, it seems to exceed what it has been. So really great job to help the whole recreation team. Then just a quick point of clarification about the tree planting. So it’s Forest Hill Park.
That’s, it’s gonna be like adjacent to Cherry Street, so the opposite end. We built the softball fields on the other end near the railroad tracks, and then it’s the other end of the park adjacent to Cherry Street. By the restroom building. Okay. Yep. Thank you. You’re welcome. Council member of Bridal. Yes, I’m gonna second my colleague’s comments about the, particularly about the tobacco, tobacco use prevention and of course compliments to staff and the entire community for a fantastic family day at the park. I’m holding a coffee with a council member, once more, at on Saturday the 20 sixth, this Saturday, at the Old Town at the Old Town Starbucks.
That’s at 7324 Thornton Avenue. So please stop by and, be happy to chat with you, talk about how we can improve Newark. Thank you. Excellent. Vice Mayor. I’m working on several events, but the 1 that’s coming up right now is next week is going to be my senior citizen workshop series, going to be for senior citizens and I’ve had several ask me is it for New York senior citizens only and will allow Fremont in once in a while and maybe a Union City person or 2. But it’s welcome for everybody and this topic’s going to be, the changes in social security, what the different things are happening. Hopefully we’ll still have social security by next Thursday. We might have to cancel the whole thing. But we’re hoping to do some positive things and it’s going to be at, from 11:30 to 12 at Newark Library and it’s going to be hosted, by someone with the Social Security and they’re going to be talking about it and stuff like that.
So free event, there will be coffee, there will be pastries and, we’ll have a good time. Thank you. And that’s next Saturday? No, no, Thursday. Thursday I apologize. Thursday from 10:30 to noon at Newark Library. Okay. May 1. Excellent. Thank you.
Others? Nope, oh, that’s the only 1 right now. No, no, no, I’m working on other ones but that’s right. No, no, no, no. I directed at least 3. I know, there’s more but I’m working on other ones, thank you. You’re welcome. I want to remind everybody that we’re going to be adjourning the meeting tonight in remembrance of Laura Lewis and her contributions to the city of Newark. It’s also with great sadness that we saw the passing of Pope Francis. Pope Francis was born, Jorge Mario Bergoglio, was the 260 sixth and current pope of the Roman Catholic church.
He was elected in 02/2013 and became the first Jesuit pope, the first from The Americas and the first from the Southern Hemisphere. Known for his humanity, his concern for the poor, and his commitment to dialogue, he was also championed he was a champion progressive of progressive causes like advocating for immigrants environmentalism and challenging laws that criminalize homosexuality, published a number of books, He was really a a great man, really a genuine leader, and we, are saddened by his passing, and we wish the Catholic church great success in in finding a successor to him that will carry the same values that pope Francis carried, in his papacy. So but we adjourn the meeting in memory of Laura Lewis. I agree with my colleagues and thank the parks department for the great work that they did on Newark, for the, community in the park event and the other activities that are going on in the city. Thank you for your, attendance tonight. We’re adjourned. I figured you’d have, like, 3 4. Thanks.